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Ovid SP Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

This Step-by-Step guide is an introductory tutorial on searching the OVID databases on the Ovid SP Platform. The Library provides access to a number of databases on the OVID gateway covering the fields of Science, Medicine, Allied Health, Psychology, Economics, Geology, Horticulture and Building Construction.

These databases are listed below:

Anatomy.TV
CAB Abstracts
Iowa Drug Information Service (IDIS) PsychINFO
AGRICOLA
Econlit International Pharmaceutical Abstracts
Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine (EMBASE)
AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine) GeoRef
Journals@Ovid Full Text Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine (EMBASE)
AGRIS GeoRef's Serials
Medline Tropag & Rural Database
Biological Abstracts Global Health Mental Measurements Yearbook  
Books@Ovid
ICONDA
Petroleum Abstracts TULSA Database  


In this guide we take you through the steps of searching, saving, emailing and exporting your references into EndNote.

The tutorial should take you about 30 minutes to complete. You may prefer to print this tutorial so you can refer to a printed copy while you are working online, or you can open another session or page online. 

We suggest you print this tutorial now. It is about 8 pages long.

This guide is divided into the following steps:

Step 1 - Getting started
Step 2 - Searching the database using Basic Search
Step 3 - Searching the database using Advanced Ovid Search
Step 4 - Additional search functions
Step 4 - Viewing and marking results
Step 5 - Saving, emailing or exporting your references into EndNote
Step 6 - Setting up alerts


Help with Search Strategies


Step 1: Getting Started

Navigate your way to your chosen OVID database by accessing the Databases A-Z link on the Library Homepage. You will need to enter your Curtin ID and Password. OVID allows single or multiple database searching. To search multiple databases once you are logged into any OVID database select the Change Database Step 1 icon from the main search page, then choose the databases you want, hold the control key to select more than one database. The name of the database is always displayed to the right of the search pane within the search box Step 2.

Getting Started

After completing a single search in one database it is possible to re-run the same search in another database. To do this select the Change Database icon, select the database, click on Open Selected Resources and then on Open & Re-Execute and your existing search will be re-run without having to re-type your keywords. If you wanted to change database but conduct a different search then you can follow the same procedure as above but choose the Open & Clear button.

For more information about any of the OVID databases click on theinfo button button.

You can also access all of the Ovid databases via Gecko: Gateway to Library Databases

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Step 2: Searching the database using Basic Search

Once you have selected your database and logged in you will be in the main search page and the name of the database will appear across the top of the search box Step 1.

Basic Search Step 2
is the default search page when you first log into any Ovid database. This search accepts Natural Language (ordinary English).

To search you simply type in the question or phrase e.g.

"How can institutionalised care be improved for dementia patients in Australia?"

Tick the Include Related Terms box as shown Step 3 which will find all related terms within the Ovid thesaurus then click the Search button.

Basic search will always retrieve around 500 results and these are ranked by relevancy. Relevancy is indicated by a star rating.

Basic search

Limits

If you have a large number of results you can either choose to look through all these items or limit them further to make a more manageable number. These options are displayed in the Limits Step 1 or Additional Limits Step 2 in the search box. You can apply limits either before or after performing your search.

Limits

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Step 3: Searching the database using Advanced OVID search

Advanced OVID search offers the following search types:

The default search option is Keywords. This will search for your terms across the whole record (including the abstract).

The keyword search also provides the option to Map Term to Subject Heading. This will force the search to use the subject headings or controlled thesaurus within each database. The OVID databases that offer this feature include Agris, Agricola, AMED,Biological Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, GeoRef, Global Health, ICONDA, Iowa Drug Info Services, Medline, Petroleum Abstracts TULSA, PsycINFO, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine (EMBASE), Tropag & Rural Database. Each database uses its own set of subject headings, for example Medline uses MeSH Subject Headings.

The Medline database will default to this option: For all the other databases listed above you will need to tick this box.

If you are using Map Term to Subject Heading, enter your keyword or phrase in the search box and click on search. The OVID software will automatically map (or match) your words to a range of appropriate subject headings.

e.g. CANCER maps to NEOPLASMS (Medline)
NERVOUS BREAKDOWN maps to MENTAL DISORDERS (PsycINFO)

On the Mapping Display page select the subject heading you require by ticking the box. If you select more than one subject heading use Combine selections with choosing either AND or OR. Then click on continue.

Mapping Display

If you have used a term that is already a subject heading this will be selected for you. In some of the databases you will be then be offered a list of Subheadings to choose from, select the ones you require and click on continue.

Subheading display

To search for journal articles on the sample assignment topic within the Medline databases follow the steps below:

 "What is the relationship between chewing tobacco and cancer of the mouth? "

  1. Click in the Enter Keyword or Phrase Step 1 box and type in the keywords for your first concept: chewing tobacco. Tick Map Term to Subject Heading Step 2 then select the Search Step 3 button. Your search term will be mapped to Tobacco, Smokeless. When you click on continue you will be offered a list of Subheadings. Either tick Include All Subheadings or select the ones you require. Results are displayed in the Search History box.

Advance Search

  1. Repeat step 1 with the keyword mouth cancer.This term maps to Mouth Neoplasms.
  2. We can now combine our searches to find documents that contain both concepts of our assignment topic. Tick boxes next to results and then click on Combine Selections with: and choose the AND button.

Combine seaches

Limits

If you have a large number of results you can either choose to look through all these items or limit them further to make a more manageable number. (See Step 2)

For detailed help on effective ways to construct your search strategy using boolean logic (AND/OR alternatives) and truncation or wildcards, go to Help with Search Strategies at the end of this guide.

To clear searches in the search history box select the Remove Selected button and then select what you wish to delete. Deleted searches can not be recovered.

When you have finished searching the database, click on Logoff at the top right hand corner of the screen.

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Step 4: Additional search functions

Find Citation

OvidSP's Find Citation tab lets you submit fielded data, such as author, article titles and so on, to retrieve specific journal article citations. Fill in as many fields in the form as you can and then click the Search button.

Search Fields

Apply fields to a search statement (or field a search) and restrict OvidSP's search to only the text of the fields indicated. Check the box(es) of field(s) from which you want to restrict your search. Type a term or phrase in the text box and then click the Search button.

For example in PsycINFO database you can use Search Fields to limit a search to test and measures.

Multi Field Search

Allows you to search for several topics simultaneously and to choose which fields you would like to search e.g. author, title etc.

Multi field search
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Step 5: Viewing and marking results

Viewing results

Click on the Display button or scroll down to view results. A list of citations will display.

Click on the View Abstract button to view the abstract within the record. 

Click on the 'Find it' Find It link to check if there is online access to the full text of the article in another database or to check the Curtin Library catalogue. For more information please refer to our Find It FAQ. Once you have finished using Find it click on Previous Page link at the top of the screen to return to the Search Results. Click on the Main Search Page link at the top of the screen to return to the search history box to view citations from other searches. 

Marking results

While you are viewing your results, you might want to select (or mark) individual records.  You can do this by following these steps: 

  1. Click in the box on the left hand side of the record/s you wish to save.  A tick will appear.

  2. Repeat this process to select as many references as you want.

  3. Once you have finished viewing the records and marking the ones you want, you can display only these marked records. To do this scroll to the bottom of the page and find the Results Manager.  The Results Manager enables you to choose how you view your records.

  4. Under the heading Results, click the Selected Results button Step 1.
  5. Then in Fields choose what you wish to view, for instance Citation + Abstract Step 2.
  6. Now click on the Actions:  Display button Step 3 to the right of the screen. Your marked documents will be redisplayed with the citation and abstract in one list.
  7. Once marked and viewed, these articles form a new set in your search history (i.e. set 5). Click the Main Search Page button to find the new set you have created.

Results manager

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Step 6: Saving, emailing or exporting your references into EndNote

Saving

  1. Go to the Results Manager  Make the relevant selections in the Results Manager fields as follows:
    • Under Results choose 'All in this set' (to save all references) or choose only those records you have marked.
    • Choose the fields you want to save by marking choices in the Fields section, e.g. Citation + Abstract.
    • Under Result Format choose 'Ovid'. 
    • Under Actions choose the Save button.
  2. Select your computer type (Windows, Unix or Macintosh) and decide if you wish to include your search strategy (search steps). Some lecturers ask for this. Mark the Include Search Strategy box if you do. Click the Continue button and your results will be saved as a text file. Save to your computer or a USB stick.

  3. You can also use the Display or Print Preview options. Display shows selected records with chosen field information and formatting and includes active links. Print Preview shows selected records with chosen field information and formatting. Use your web browser's Print function to print.

Emailing

To email results use the following steps:

  1. Mark the record from your search results that you wish to email.
  2. First choose the fields you wish to email from the Results Manager. Select from the Results area and the Fields area.
  3. Under Actions choose the Email button.
  4. Type your email address into the To: box
  5. Mark the Include Search History box if you would like this included in the email.
  6. Click on Send Email button at the top of the screen.
  7. A message will appear saying your record has been mailed.
  8. Click on the Main Search Page button and this will return you to your search.

Exporting your References into EndNote

You may want to export your references directly into EndNote. To do this follow the steps below:

NB: To be able to do this you will need to have the Endnote software loaded onto your computer.

  1. mark the records from your search results that you wish to export.
  2. From the Display screen, scroll down to the Results Manager. Make the relevant selections in the Results Manager fields as follows:
    • Under Results choose the option you require
    • Choose the fields you want to save by marking choices in the Fields section, e.g. Citation + Abstract.
    • Under Result Format choose 'Direct Export'
    • Under Actions choose Save

  3. You will be asked to select a library within Endnote, highlight the one you want and open.

  4. You will now be able to view your references in EndNote. At this point you must make sure that all of the details have been transferred across correctly. If not you will need to open the reference and make any corrections.

Further information on EndNote

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Step 7: Setting up alerts

In Ovid databases you can create your own personal account to store your saved searches and set up auto alerts. Auto alerts will re-run your saved search when the particular database is updated and email you any new articles that are found using your search strategy.

To create a personal account you need to use the following steps:

  1. Click on the Saved Searches/Alerts link in the top right of the screen.

  2. Click on Create a new Personal Account.

  3. Fill in the form with a name for your account, password and email address. We suggest that you use your name as your personal account name. Your password can be 6-8 characters in length and include both letters and numbers. The account name and password are both case-sensitive.

  4. Click on Create to save your personal account.

  5. When you return to the main search screen your account name will appear above the search box.

When you open an Ovid database you will be able to log in to your personal account by clicking on the Personal Account button. To make any changes to your account click on the personal account button and select Modify your Personal Account.

To save a search and create auto alerts you need to follow these steps:

  1. Perform a search on your topic.

  2. Click on Save Search History

Search History

  1. Choose to save your search as an auto alert, this means that your search is saved permanently and when the database is updated any new articles that match your search will be emailed to you.

  2. Give your search a name and fill in all other details including your email address, report type, results format or fields and whether or not you want to include your search strategy. The citation format should be ovid. If you are off campus, select either 'Email includes records only' or 'Email includes records and a titles display link' as your report type.

  3. Click on Save Search.

To view your saved searches click on the Saved Searches/Alerts link in the top right of the screen. You can edit, delete or run your search strategies from this screen.

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Help with Search Strategies

Deciding on search terms

To decide how to search you must decide what the keywords are for your topic. You will develop your search strategy from these words. For example, in this assignment, you will need to search for articles that discuss all of the main concepts in this topic: 

"Discuss the effects of diet on cardiovascular disease in Australia"

What are the main ideas or concepts of this topic?
diet                  cardiovascular disease              Australia                  

What are some other keywords that describe these same ideas?
nutrition                   heart disease                 Australian                  dietary

How can we use these concepts or keywords in searching?

To get the best results from a database search, you have to follow some rules.  Most computerised databases use Boolean logic. This has to do with the way you enter your search.  In Boolean logic the words AND/OR have special meanings. 

You use the word AND to search for references containing all the search terms

For example:   diet and cardiovascular disease and Australia

You use the word OR if you want to search for references containing either one term or the other. 

For example:   diet or nutrition 

You can use a combination of AND and OR in one search statement, although this is not recommended for beginners. 

For example:   (diet or nutrition) and (cardiovascular or heart disease) 

You can also make use of truncation and wildcards in your search.

Truncation is used to pick up different word endings in your search terms. This is useful because there might be good information about your topic in articles which contain the word diet or diets or dietary.

For example: diet$ will pick up diet and diets and dietary etc.

Wildcards are used to pick up different spellings of words. If you insert a '#' in a word where the variation in spelling applies your search will pick up the different spellings.

For example: immuni#ation will pick up both immunisation and immunization.

For more on this go to InfoTrekk and read Trek 1: Analysing a topic.

Alternatively return to Step 2: Searching the database.

We hope you now feel confident about searching Ovid SP databases on your own topics. If you need more help with information searching on Ovid or other databases please contact the Library Enquiries Desk.